Denial in The Iceman Cometh Essay - 1534 Words

Denial in The Iceman Cometh Denial is the refusal to admit the truth. It is the refusal to accept or acknowledge the reality or validity of a thing or idea. Many characters in The Iceman Cometh suffer from denial and false hope. ONeill places these characters in the appropriate setting in which they are able to fantasize about their dreams. Amidst the drunken and misguided characters, ONeill presents a few that the reader builds hope and sympathy for. Each character uses a pipe dream in order to be able to become blind to their downfalls and to reality. In the bar setting, characters in Eugene ONeills The Iceman Cometh portray the theme of denial by embracing pipe dreams. Harry Hope is the elderly owner of a†¦show more content†¦It is a false belief or a false hope that the character holds on to. This is in order to blind them of reality. By embracing a pipe dream, the characters feel they do not have to face the bitter reality that confronts them. The pipe dreams make life tolerable for the time being (55). Rocky, the bartender at Hopes bar, denies the fact that he is a pimp. Because he is a bartender, he believes he cannot be a pimp. He blatantly disregards the fact that he takes money from two prostitutes and protects them as well. He says to one of the prostitutes, What would you do if I wasnt around? Give it all to some pimp (ONeill 603). The sad fact that ONeill presents is that Rocky truly believes that he is not a pimp. He has fooled nobody but himself, and doesnt even realize it. He also holds a pipe dream of being able to open a bar of his own someday. Margie and Pearl, the two prostitutes, have pipe dreams of one day getting married. They are also living in a state of denial. Margie says, Anyway, we wouldnt keep no pimp, like we was reglar old whores. We aint dat bad (603). These characters live their life through blind eyes (Orr 90). They refuse to see who and what they really are (91). These three c haracters deny who they are and refuse to accept it. Although they all have good qualities, they do not acknowledge their imperfections and overlook their unhealthy lifestyles. Ed Mosher,Show MoreRelated Significance of Fog in Long Days Journey into Night Eugene by ONeill1728 Words   |  7 Pagesthe fog. There are copious connections between the life of the fog and that of the Tyrone family. All throughout the play there is a conflict between past vs. present, truth vs. lies, and addiction vs. sobriety. This family lives amidst a haze of denial and as the fog gets thicker, they continue to get further lost. The fog has a polarity that directly relates to Mary, â€Å"†¦ the mood changing from sunny cheer over Mary’s apparent recovery to gloomy despair over her new descent into hell † (Brustein

International Marketing Ethics - 1170 Words

Running Head: INTERNATIONAL MARKETING ETHICS International Marketing Ethics Abstract Businesses face various ethical challenges when conducting business. These ethical challenges are also present when conducting business aboard. Companies must be aware of ethical standards and acceptable behavior. This awareness means that marketers must recognize the viewpoints of three key players: the company, the industry, and society. Since these three groups almost always have different needs and wants, ethical conflicts are likely to arise. These challenges will be in every countries and industry. Introduction Given the complexity of the world in which we live, maintaining ethics in the business world is challenging in many ways.†¦show more content†¦Riordan Manufacturing is in a joint venture with a 60% ownership and most of the employees are citizens of China (RM, n.d). It is important for Riordan to ensure that the joint venture in China is not exploitive of their employees. Riordan is not only marketing a product in China but also marketing the company as well. Respecting the people and their welfare will go along way to positioning Riordan as a positive company to the people and other companies. Bribery Apart from censorship of media, China has also been criticized by the international community for bribery and corruption. The secret nature of business bribery activities combined with weaknesses of the law enforcement system has made it very difficult for Chinas official agencies to eradicate business bribery. To make things worse, there is not always a clear line between business bribery and personal networks. Countries have different descriptions of bribery. For example, according to Chinese law, a public official can be regarded as corrupt if he or she (and even his or her relatives) receives kickbacks from business entities. However, if it is a government department or institution not an individual who receives payment from business entities for granting them contracts, it is difficult to prosecute any individuals (Wenhao, 2006). Riordan must ensure that the company is not jeopardizing the ability to continuing doing business in China by engaging in activity that is illegal. China hasShow MoreRelatedEssay International Marketing Ethics and Csr Case Study2156 Words   |  9 Pagesethical dilemma’s facing not only Mars, but all chocolate companies all over the world. The importance of international marketing ethics across cultures has been noted by a number of authors (Fletcher amp; Crawford, 2011; Armstrong amp; Sweeney, 1994; Singhapakdi, Rawwas, Marta amp; Ismail, 1999). For the leading chocolate company, Mars, effectively managing issues of marketing ethics is detrimental to the brand as it looks to internationalise into the Japanese market. This issue stems fromRead MoreEthics in International Environments Essays1348 Words   |  6 PagesEthics in International Environments Introduction Global marketing opportunities usually form the pillar under which viability and profitability of international marketing depend upon. This merged with globalization of market today makes international marketing practices a concern globally that calls for moral responsibility (ethics) in conducting business (Danley, 1983). Ethics in international marketing poses many dilemmas and this is because value judgments differ among different culturesRead MoreThe Ethics of Marlboros Marketing647 Words   |  3 PagesIntroduction Marketing is the activity, set of institutions, and processes for creating, communicating, delivering, and exchanging offerings that have value for customers, clients, partners, and society at large (American Marketing Association, 2013).Marketing ethics is a set of moral values and standards which pertain to marketing. Responsible companies will operate and regulate their marketing activities into compliance with the marketing ethics while those irresponsible one may not. BackgroundRead MoreWhat are Marketing Ethics?1545 Words   |  7 PagesDefinition of Marketing Ethics Marketing Ethics are the basic principles and values that govern the business practices of those engaged in promoting products or services to consumers. These are a set of criterion by which moral principles are considered within the marketing profession and execution of an advertising campaign for a business and/or organization. Marketing Ethics in Global Marketing Practice In recent years, owing to the internationalization of markets, businesses and production processesRead MoreNestle Case Study : Nestle Company1522 Words   |  7 Pagestime faced, and still facing lot of problems with it s marketing strategies. 2.Nestlà © s Act of substitutes for breast milk: The European Parliament Development and Co-operation Committee held a public hearing on November 22nd 2000, to present some of the evidences that were gathered by International Baby Food Action Network (IBFAN) and United Nations International Children s Emergency Fund (UNICEF) against the food processing and marketing of Nestlà ©. A survey was conducted by IBFAN on the unnecessaryRead MoreEnvironmental Factors Affecting Globalization1321 Words   |  6 Pages421 January 4, 2011 Harry Caldwell Environmental Factors Marketing in the world today is affected by so many factors in the environment. The factors include political and legal issues, which are the most important. Some other environmental factors that have a major effect on the marketing world are social, cultural economics, technological, and competitive. These factors surround the basis of the decisions made within marketing. Most organizations in the world today start out to function asRead MoreMarketing Strategy Of The Apple Company Essay959 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction Marketing is the driver behind the sales of products in either local or international market. Marketing refers to a form of communication between a firm or seller and their customers, with a goal to sell their products to the customers. The key aspect of marketing is communication. Different companies have different marketing strategies. Good marketing strategies lead to successful sales. It is through the marketing strategies employed by a firm that enables it to outdo their competitorsRead MoreCoca Cola Environmental Factors Paper1224 Words   |  5 Pagescould possibly affect their marketing both globally and domestically. The Coca-Cola Company and Subsidiaries have many environmental factors that affect their global and domestic marketing decisions. These factors include; global economic interdependence alongside trade practices and agreements, demographics and their importance on top of physical infrastructure, cultural differences, social responsibilities, ethics versus legal obligations, political systems and international relations, and technologyRead MoreThe Diversity Of Business Ethics907 Words   |  4 PagesDiversity in Business Ethics Today businesses are faced with challenges, one in particular is diversification. Diversification according to John Jefferson and his associates (2009) is a form of growth, and the marketing strategy of a company, which seeks to increase profitability through greater sales volume obtained from new products and new markets. Interesting Jefferson (2009) also, states, diversification can occur either at the business unit or corporate level. Which bring s me to my point onRead MoreIKEA Environmental Factors1202 Words   |  5 Pagestheir marketing communication is based on their famous annual catalog. There are many environmental factors that affect IKEA’s global and domestic marketing decisions. An analysis of those factors, the influence of the global economic interdependency and the effect of trade practices and agreements, the demographic and physical infrastructure, the cultural differences, social responsibility and ethics versus legal obligations, the effect of political s ystems and the influence of international relations

AIDS Controversy Free Essays

The problem of AIDS in poor countries in Africa had been one of the major health problems the world is facing.   Needless to say, many have died without even having undergone medication. Perhaps one of the most pressing issues involving this problem is the commitment of big pharmaceutical companies in the United States to give away free AIDS treatments to poor African countries ridden with AIDS in exchange for its continued patent protection. We will write a custom essay sample on AIDS Controversy or any similar topic only for you Order Now The question now arises on whether this scheme of giving away free AIDS treatment would strike a balance in its continued patent protection vis-à  -vis the continuing problem of AIDS in poor African countries. A number of international non-governmental organizations have launched campaigns against pharmaceutical giants engaging in a long term endeavor to widen the access of poor people to essential medicines, to attain significant reductions on the prices of brand medicines from big pharmaceutical companies, and to support the sale and production of generic drugs (Poku, Whiteside, and Sandkjaer, 2007). The issue of patents on pharmaceutical products have started in the negotiations ate the World Trade Organization.   The WTO’s Agreement on Trade Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights that took effect in 1995 compels countries to include pharmaceutical products and practices in patent protection after a phase-in period associated to the level of development (Newfarmer, 2003). International intellectual property patents assure a 20-year market monopoly for new products and processes (Finkel, 2007).   Given this, no other company can enter the same market, limiting the market competition to those who have patents. â€Å"The protection of intellectual property in the biosciences on a global level has to deal with very different contexts and situations.† (Lenk, Hoppe, and Andorno, 2007). At first glance, it seems that the pharmaceutical companies are doing an altruistic effort in providing free access to AIDS treatment in poor African countries, which are ridden with AIDS epidemic in spite of the fact that they were only compelled to do so by the United States government. The main question here is not whether it is proper for the United States government to compel these pharmaceutical companies but rather on whose interests are better served with this scheme of giving away free AIDS treatment in exchange for continued patent protection. The continued patent protection of drugs relating to AIDS, in spite of the efforts to distribute free medications on AIDS in poor African countries, has detrimental effects to the victims themselves. Aside from the victims, the market itself for pharmaceutical products and processes will also suffer as they will be ruled by a monopoly of patent-holding pharmaceutical companies. The continued patent protection would further limit the access of people to AIDS treatment. If the patent protection for pharmaceutical companies is to continue, this will limit the opportunities for other pharmaceutical companies to develop their own medication for AIDS treatment. If there will be no other pharmaceutical company that will come up with a treatment for AIDS, those infected with the disease will have no other option but to buy the only product in the market despite its high price. If the patents will be lifted, this will benefit not only those in the poor nations but everyone who has been infected with the disease as they will enjoy the benefits market competition will bring. The absence of patent protection will give other pharmaceutical companies the opportunity to develop their own products and processes aimed at treating AIDS infection.   If this happens, there will be more products available in the market.   More similar products in the market will compel pharmaceutical companies to lower their prices. How to cite AIDS Controversy, Papers

Compare Dickens The Signal

Compare Dickens The Signal-Man to Dahls Lambs to the Slaughter Essay Despite the time passed between the writing of Dickens The Signalman and Dahls Lambs to the Slaughter, they have certain similarities. They both focus around death and madness, and include characters that are written to make the reader question their sanity. They also both oppose the development of modern technology. However, they are written in completely different styles. Dickens piece is written in the first person, as in that it is written from the characters point of view. In contrast, Dahls piece is written from a narrators point of view, in the third person. By writing in the first person, Dickens creates a sense of inclusion, that the reader is actually taking part in the story. It brings the reader closer in on the action, which makes the emotions feel more intense and the story more intimate. This is an apt format to have in a horror/mystery genre, as it heightens the effect of the writing, and makes the story feel more relevant to the reader. However, because Dahl is writing to entertain or amuse the reader, the third person format would be more suited. It gives the reader an insight into someone elses life, so they do not connect emotionally with the characters in question, and so they can find the predicament amusing. Also, Dickens uses complex syntax and complicated language. This may have been due to the period of time it was written in and the audience it was aimed at. It was written after the Industrial Revolution, just after the development of railways, which means around the 1870s. The story was probably aimed at the higher, educated classes, who, on the whole, thought that technology was a good idea and would invest in it. Therefore, Dickens can use the piece to portray his morals, ideas and opinions to people who are intelligent and high-ranking enough to be swayed by his argument against technology and its effect on the human mind. This is mentioned as a part in the story, where the Signalman is in distress because he is only a poor signal-man and has not the power to act nor credit to be believed. Dickens, therefore, tries to appeal to an audience who has both of those assets and can take action towards his cause. Dahl uses language to build the characters and set the scene. He uses less descriptive language than Signalman. This is because the short descriptions are used more to further the storyline and add short-term dramatic effect rather than to create a long-term build-up of tension, as in Dickens piece. For example: the oily swirls in the liquid because it was so strong are used to show that something is out of place or odd, building to a release of tension a few paragraphs over, in contrast to Dickens, where each description builds to the final climax at the end of the story. The language Dahl uses is simple and not, as opposed to Dickens, complicated. This is because it is set in the mid-twentieth century, and not aimed at a particular group of people, more to the general public. This is because the culture and society was different at the time of writing than in the century preceding, when Dickens was alive. In the twentieth century, the public in general had more power in opinion than only a small group of people, being the upper classes in Signalman. Therefore, by aiming the piece at society as a whole, his opinions can and will appeal to those who have the power to act. Animal Farm: Imagine you are an animal on the farm EssayHis short, one-word answers and peculiar actions the overly strong whisky puzzle the reader, as the wife and her surroundings describe him as a good, faithful husband, and his actions strike the reader, and the wife, as odd. Her description at the exposition describes her as pure, good, kind and even compares her to the Virgin Mary. This is evident in her name also Mary, and the way she has a slow smiling air and her skin has a wonderful translucent quality. These qualities appear in many artists representations of the Virgin Mary. In contrast, tension and suspense in The Signal-man is built by the gradual revealing of the ghost. As the story progresses, we learn more and more about this appearance, and what relevance certain actions, overseen at the beginning, have to the story. For example, when the narrator first greets the Signal-Man with his arm raised, covering his eyes. At first, the reader does not think anything of it, but as the story is revealed; it is found that the ghost had used exactly the same actions. The tension in The Signal-man is also built up by the atmosphere created by the descriptions of the Signal-man and his surroundings. The cutting is described as if it were a grave, gloomy and a great dungeon. This introduces the theme of death and mystery. In all, the two pieces are alike in as many ways as they are different. They both state, as a main theme, death and mystery, be it in completely different ways. Lambs to the Slaughter is a black comedy, where death is the murder of the husband, and the mystery is part of the irony. The Signal-Man is a dark horror mystery, based around the supernatural. Its seriousness sends a message to the reader, making them question who they are, and what they believe. Both pieces oppose modern technology. Lambs mocks the policing and latest forensic methods, and also the modern justice system. Signal-Man critiscises the railways, and the effect of modern technology on an average persons mind. It makes the reader question what is real and what isnt. Modern film-makers use this technique to create suspense and confuse the reader: for example, The Matrix. Both pieces tell of the power of the downtrodden or unrecognised. Lambs was set around the time of womens rights, and so tells the story of a womans empowerment over her husband. Signal-Man tells of an educated man that would be ignored because of where he works, and how much power he has, or in this case, doesnt have. It is a story of the working classes, a story that uses one mans tale to inform the upper classes of the dangers of technology. It gives the purpose and moral of the writing a human identity, something that the readers can, themselves, identify with and feel sympathy for. The stories are both alike and different, but are, initially, of the same themes and ideas.